Pharmaceutical Peptides

Somatostatin

Somatostatin (SST, also known as Growth Hormone Inhibiting Hormone or Somatotropin Release Inhibiting Factor) is a cyclic 14-amino acid peptide hormone produced throughout the body, primarily in the hypothalamus, pancreatic delta cells, and gastrointestinal D cells. Acting through five G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (SSTR1-5), Somatostatin functions as a universal endocrine 'off switch,' inhibiting the secretion of growth hormone, TSH, insulin, glucagon, gastrin, secretin, and numerous other hormones. Clinically, synthetic somatostatin and its longer-acting analogs (octreotide, lanreotide) are used for treating acromegaly, neuroendocrine tumors, variceal bleeding, and diarrheal syndromes.

Technical Specifications

Sequence / StructureAla-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys (disulfide bridge Cys3-Cys14)
Molecular Weight1,637.88 g/mol
Purity≥98%
AppearanceWhite lyophilized powder
StorageStore at -20°C, protect from light and moisture
SolubilitySoluble in sterile water and dilute acetic acid

Application Areas

  • Endocrine regulation research
  • SSTR pharmacology
  • Neuroendocrine tumor studies
  • GI physiology research
  • Islet cell biology

Published Research on Somatostatin

Theodoropoulou M, Stalla GK. (2013) — Somatostatin receptors: from signaling to clinical practice. Front Neuroendocrinol. DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.07.005

Brazeau P, Vale W, Burgus R, et al. (1973) — Hypothalamic polypeptide that inhibits the secretion of immunoreactive pituitary growth hormone. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4068.77

Frequently Asked Questions About Somatostatin

Somatostatin is a cyclic 14-amino acid peptide that inhibits secretion of numerous hormones including GH, insulin, and glucagon, acting through 5 receptor subtypes (SSTR1-5).

Our wholesale Somatostatin is ≥98% purity with full analytical documentation.

Somatostatin is used in endocrine regulation, SSTR pharmacology, neuroendocrine tumor research, and GI physiology studies.

Store at -20°C protected from light and moisture. Reconstituted solutions are unstable — use within hours.

Contact our team for MOQ and volume pricing.

Native Somatostatin has a very short half-life (~2 min), while synthetic analogs like Octreotide are designed for much longer duration of action, making them more practical for clinical use.

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